在英语学习中,关系代词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。在定语从句中,关系代词不仅可以作主语、宾语或表语,还可以作介词宾语。
关系代词作介词宾语时,通常出现在介词后面,用来引导介词宾语。常见的关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。
例如:
- The book on which she is working is very interesting.
- The boy with whom I am talking is my friend.
- The woman whose car was stolen reported the incident to the police.
在这些例子中,关系代词which, whom和whose分别作介词on, with和whose的宾语。
需要注意的是,当关系代词作介词宾语时,它所代表的先行词通常是介词后面的名词或代词。而且,有时候介词可以省略,但关系代词不能省略。
例如:
- The teacher (whom) I talked to yesterday was very helpful. (介词to可以省略)
- The house (which) I live in is very old. (介词in不能省略)
- The man (whose) car I borrowed is my neighbor. (介词of不能省略)
总之,关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语是一个常见的语法现象,需要我们掌握好这一点,以便更好地理解和运用英语语法。