英语学习中,动词是非常重要的一部分。而不规则动词更是需要我们特别注意和掌握的一类动词。不规则动词的变形方式和规则动词不同,需要我们通过反复记忆和练习来熟练掌握。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握不规则动词,高中阶段我们需要掌握200个常用的不规则动词。以下是这200个不规则动词的表格和图示,供大家参考和学习。
| 基本形式 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | | --- | --- | --- | | abide | abode | abode | | arise | arose | arisen | | awake | awoke | awoken | | bear | bore | born | | beat | beat | beaten | | become | became | become | | begin | began | begun | | bend | bent | bent | | bet | bet | bet | | bind | bound | bound | | bite | bit | bitten | | bleed | bled | bled | | blow | blew | blown | | break | broke | broken | | breed | bred | bred | | bring | brought | brought | | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | | build | built | built | | burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt | | burst | burst | burst | | buy | bought | bought | | cast | cast | cast | | catch | caught | caught | | choose | chose | chosen | | cling | clung | clung | | come | came | come | | cost | cost | cost | | creep | crept | crept | | cut | cut | cut | | deal | dealt | dealt | | dig | dug | dug | | do | did | done | | draw | drew | drawn | | dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | | drink | drank | drunk | | drive | drove | driven | | eat | ate | eaten | | fall | fell | fallen | | feed | fed | fed | | feel | felt | felt | | fight | fought | fought | | find | found | found | | fit | fit | fit | | flee | fled | fled | | fling | flung | flung | | fly | flew | flown | | forbid | forbade | forbidden | | forget | forgot | forgotten | | forgive | forgave | forgiven | | forsake | forsook | forsaken | | freeze | froze | frozen | | get | got | gotten/got | | give | gave | given | | go | went | gone | | grind | ground | ground | | grow | grew | grown | | hang | hung | hung | | have | had | had | | hear | heard | heard | | hide | hid | hidden | | hit | hit | hit | | hold | held | held | | hurt | hurt | hurt | | keep | kept | kept | | kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled | | know | knew | known | | lay | laid | laid | | lead | led | led | | lean | leaned/leant | leaned/leant | | leap | leaped/leapt | leaped/leapt | | learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | | leave | left | left | | lend | lent | lent | | let | let | let | | lie | lay | lain | | light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | | lose | lost | lost | | make | made | made | | mean | meant | meant | | meet | met | met | | mistake | mistook | mistaken | | mow | mowed | mown/mowed | | pay | paid | paid | | prove | proved/proven | proved/proven | | put | put | put | | quit | quit/quitted | quit/quitted | | read | read | read | | ride | rode | ridden | | ring | rang | rung | | rise | rose | risen | | run | ran | run | | saw | sawed | sawn/sawed | | say | said | said | | see | saw | seen | | seek | sought | sought | | sell | sold | sold | | send | sent | sent | | set | set | set | | sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | | shake | shook | shaken | | shave | shaved | shaved/shaven | | shear | sheared | shorn/sheared | | shine | shone | shone | | shoot | shot | shot | | show | showed | shown/showed | | shrink | shrank | shrunk | | shut | shut | shut | | sing | sang | sung | | sink | sank | sunk | | sit | sat | sat | | sleep | slept | slept | | slide | slid | slid | | sling | slung | slung | | smell | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt | | sow | sowed | sown/sowed | | speak | spoke | spoken | | speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded | | spell | spelled/spelt | spelled/spelt | | spend | spent | spent | | spill | spilled/spilt | spilled/spilt | | spin | spun | spun | | spit | spit/spat | spit/spat | | split | split | split | | spoil | spoiled/spoilt | spoiled/spoilt | | spread | spread | spread | | spring | sprang | sprung | | stand | stood | stood | | steal | stole | stolen | | stick | stuck | stuck | | sting | stung | stung | | stink | stank | stunk | | strike | struck | struck/stricken | | strive | strove | striven | | swear | swore | sworn | | sweep | swept | swept | | swim | swam | swum | | swing | swung | swung | | take | took | taken | | teach | taught | taught | | tear | tore | torn | | tell | told | told | | think | thought | thought | | throw | threw | thrown | | understand | understood | understood | | wake | woke | woken | | wear | wore | worn | | weave | wove | woven | | wed | wedded/wed | wedded/wed | | weep | wept | wept | | wind | wound | wound | | win | won | won | | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | | withhold | withheld | withheld | | withstand | withstood | withstood | | wring | wrung | wrung | | write | wrote | written |
以上是高中需要掌握的200个常用不规则动词的表格和图示,大家可以结合实际进行反复记忆和使用。相信通过不断的学习和练习,大家一定能够掌握这些不规则动词,让自己的英语水平不断提高!