在学习英语的过程中,学习动词的变化是必不可少的。而在动词变化中,不规则动词的变化是需要重点掌握的。在高中英语课程中,学生需要掌握一定量的不规则动词的变化表和音标,以便于正确使用这些动词。
下面是一些常用的不规则动词变化表和音标:
| 动词原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 音标 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | be | was/were | been | /bi/ | | become | became | become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | | begin | began | begun | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | | bring | brought | brought | /brɪŋ/ | | buy | bought | bought | /baɪ/ | | catch | caught | caught | /kætʃ/ | | choose | chose | chosen | /tʃuːz/ | | come | came | come | /kʌm/ | | do | did | done | /du/ | | draw | drew | drawn | /drɔː/ | | drive | drove | driven | /draɪv/ | | eat | ate | eaten | /iːt/ | | fall | fell | fallen | /fɔːl/ | | feel | felt | felt | /fiːl/ | | find | found | found | /faɪnd/ | | get | got | got/gotten | /ɡet/ | | give | gave | given | /ɡɪv/ | | go | went | gone | /ɡəʊ/ | | have | had | had | /hæv/ | | hear | heard | heard | /hɪər/ | | keep | kept | kept | /kiːp/ | | know | knew | known | /nəʊ/ | | leave | left | left | /liːv/ | | make | made | made | /meɪk/ | | meet | met | met | /miːt/ | | pay | paid | paid | /peɪ/ | | put | put | put | /pʊt/ | | read | read | read | /riːd/ | | run | ran | run | /rʌn/ | | say | said | said | /seɪ/ | | see | saw | seen | /siː/ | | sell | sold | sold | /sel/ | | send | sent | sent | /send/ | | show | showed | shown | /ʃəʊ/ | | sit | sat | sat | /sɪt/ | | sleep | slept | slept | /sliːp/ | | speak | spoke | spoken | /spiːk/ | | take | took | taken | /teɪk/ | | teach | taught | taught | /tiːtʃ/ | | tell | told | told | /tel/ | | think | thought | thought | /θɪŋk/ | | understand | understood | understood | /ʌndərˈstænd/ | | wear | wore | worn | /weər/ | | win | won | won | /wɪn/ | | write | wrote | written | /raɪt/ |
以上是高中英语不规则动词变化表,这些动词的过去式和过去分词不是按照规则变化的,需要学生记住并掌握其变化形式和音标。掌握这些不规则动词的变化将有助于学生提高英语语言能力,更加准确地运用这些动词。