动词是英语语法的重要部分,它们通常通过变化形式来表示不同的时态和语态。然而,有些动词的变化形式不遵循规则,这些动词被称为不规则动词。
下面是一张动词不规则变化表,它整理了一些常用的不规则动词及它们在不同时态和语态下的变化形式:
| 基本形式 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词/动名词 | |:-----------:|:-----------:|:--------------:|:---------------:| | be | was/were | been | being | | become | became | become | becoming | | begin | began | begun | beginning | | bring | brought | brought | bringing | | buy | bought | bought | buying | | choose | chose | chosen | choosing | | come | came | come | coming | | do/does | did | done | doing | | draw | drew | drawn | drawing | | drink | drank | drunk | drinking | | drive | drove | driven | driving | | eat | ate | eaten | eating | | feel | felt | felt | feeling | | find | found | found | finding | | fly | flew | flown | flying | | get | got | gotten/got | getting | | give | gave | given | giving | | go | went | gone | going | | have/has | had | had | having | | hear | heard | heard | hearing | | hold | held | held | holding | | keep | kept | kept | keeping | | know | knew | known | knowing | | leave | left | left | leaving | | lend | lent | lent | lending | | let | let | let | letting | | make | made | made | making | | mean | meant | meant | meaning | | meet | met | met | meeting | | put | put | put | putting | | read | read | read | reading | | run | ran | run | running | | say | said | said | saying | | see | saw | seen | seeing | | sell | sold | sold | selling | | send | sent | sent | sending | | show | showed | shown/showed | showing | | sing | sang | sung | singing | | sit | sat | sat | sitting | | sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | | speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | | stand | stood | stood | standing | | swim | swam | swum | swimming | | take | took | taken | taking | | teach | taught | taught | teaching | | tell | told | told | telling | | think | thought | thought | thinking | | understand | understood | understood | understanding | | wear | wore | worn | wearing | | win | won | won | winning | | write | wrote | written | writing |
记住这些不规则动词的变化形式,有助于你更好地理解和使用英语,提高英语表达能力。