本文目录
在英语语法中，非谓语动词可以作为伴随状语，用来修饰主语或宾语。以下是五种常见的非谓语做伴随状语的形式：
1. 带-ing的现在分词
带-ing的现在分词可以表示与主语同时进行的动作或状态。例如：
- She walked along the street, singing a song.
- He sat at the table, reading a book.
2. 带-ed的过去分词
带-ed的过去分词可以表示与主语同时发生的动作或状态。例如：
- The children sat at the table, excitedly talking about their day.
- The old man walked down the road, tired and exhausted.
3. 不带to的不定式
不带to的不定式可以表示主语的目的或原因。例如：
- He went to the store, buying some milk.
- She stayed up late, finishing her homework.
4. 带to的不定式
带to的不定式可以表示主语的目的或原因，也可以表示动作的结果。例如：
- She woke up early, to catch the train.
- He studied hard, to pass the exam.
5. 带with的介词短语
带with的介词短语可以表示主语的状态或情况。例如：
- The dog sat by the fire, with its tail wagging.
- She stood at the window, with tears in her eyes.
以上就是非谓语做伴随状语的五种形式。掌握这些语法知识可以帮助我们更好地理解英语句子的结构和意义。
