在英语中,动词是非常重要的一部分。动词可以用来表达行动、状态、想法、感受等等。而在使用动词的时候,我们需要注意到它们的时态,特别是过去式和过去分词。
过去式
过去式是指在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。例如:
- I walked to the store. (我走到了商店。)
- She studied hard for her exam. (她为考试努力学习了。)
- They played basketball yesterday. (他们昨天打了篮球。)
这些动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾的,但是也有一些例外,例如:
- go -> went (去 -> 去了)
- do -> did (做 -> 做了)
- have -> had (有 -> 有了)
过去分词
过去分词是指动词的完成形式,通常用于被动语态和完成时态。例如:
- The cake was baked by my mom. (蛋糕是我妈妈烤的。)
- The book has been read by many people. (这本书被很多人读过了。)
- The car was repaired yesterday. (这辆车昨天被修理了。)
过去分词的形式通常是以-ed结尾,但也有一些例外,例如:
- write -> written (写 -> 写过)
- eat -> eaten (吃 -> 吃过)
- sing -> sung (唱 -> 唱过)
在英语中,了解动词的过去式和过去分词是非常重要的,因为这有助于我们更好地理解和运用英语。希望本文能够对你有所帮助!