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关系代词是英语中常用的代词之一,用来连接两个句子或从句,并指出它们之间的关系。常用的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that,下面将对它们的用法和例句进行详细介绍。
who
who通常用来代替人,可以作为主语或宾语。当who作为主语时,其后的动词要用单数形式。
例句:
- The woman who lives next door is a doctor. (住在隔壁的那个女人是一名医生。)
- Do you know the man who is talking to Peter?(你认识那个正在和彼得说话的男人吗?)
whom
whom也是用来代替人的关系代词,但只能作为宾语使用。当whom作为宾语时,其后的动词要用单数形式。
例句:
- The man whom I met yesterday was very friendly.(我昨天遇见的那个男人非常友好。)
- She is the friend whom I often go shopping with.(她是我经常一起去购物的朋友。)
whose
whose用来表示所有关系,常用来代替人或物的所有者。
例句:
- The boy whose bike was stolen was very upset.(那个自行车被偷的男孩非常沮丧。)
- This is the house whose roof was damaged in the storm.(这是在风暴中屋顶受损的那所房子。)
which
which用来代替事物,可以作为主语或宾语。
例句:
- The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。)
- I don't like the dress which you are wearing.(我不喜欢你穿着的那条裙子。)
that
that是最常用的关系代词,可以代替人或物,可以作为主语或宾语。
例句:
- The car that I bought last year is still in good condition.(我去年买的那辆车仍然状态良好。)
- He is the man that I met at the party.(他是我在派对上认识的那个人。)
以上是关于关系代词的用法和例句的介绍,希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。