在学习英语语法时,我们经常会遇到主语补足语这个概念。那么,什么是主语补足语呢?
主语补足语是指一种用来补充说明主语的语法结构,它通常出现在以下几种情况中:
- 当主语为某些“感官动词”(如:see, hear, feel等)或“使役动词”(如:make, let, have等)时,我们需要使用主语补足语来完整表达意思。
例如:
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I saw him {running} in the park yesterday.
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She made me {angry} with her rude comments.
- 当主语为某些“连系动词”(如:be, seem, become等)时,我们需要使用主语补足语来描述主语的状态、特征、身份等。
例如:
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She {is} a doctor.
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He {seems} happy today.
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They {became} good friends after working together.
- 当主语为某些“名词”时,我们需要使用主语补足语来进一步说明其身份、属性等。
例如:
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John {is} the owner of this restaurant.
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The book {was} written by a famous author.
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The cake {smells} delicious.
总之,主语补足语是一种用来补充说明主语的语法结构,它为我们完整表达语意提供了重要的帮助。希望本文能够帮助大家更好地理解主语补足语的含义和用法。