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英语中,形容词性从句是一种常见的从句形式,它可以用来修饰名词或代词。形容词性从句通常由一个引导词引导,如who,which,that等。下面是一些使用形容词性从句的例子:
例子一:关系代词引导的形容词性从句
- The book that I am reading is very interesting.(我正在读的这本书很有趣。)
- The man who is standing over there is my brother.(站在那边的那个人是我的兄弟。)
- The restaurant where we had dinner last night was very expensive.(我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅非常贵。)
在这些例子中,关系代词that,who和where引导的从句修饰了名词book,man和restaurant,进一步说明它们的特征和性质。
例子二:形容词性从句作定语
- The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, was a huge success.(这部电影由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导,大获成功。)
- The dress, which is made of silk, feels very soft.(这条裙子是用丝绸制成的,感觉很柔软。)
- The car, which has a top speed of 200 km/h, is very fast.(这辆车的最高时速是200公里每小时,非常快。)
这些例子中,形容词性从句作为定语修饰了名词movie,dress和car,进一步描述了它们的特征和属性。
例子三:形容词性从句作表语
- The reason why she is upset is that she failed her exam.(她不高兴的原因是她考试失败了。)
- The problem with this computer is that it is too slow.(这台电脑的问题在于它太慢了。)
- The fact that he is always late is very annoying.(他总是迟到的这个事实很让人烦恼。)
在这些例子中,形容词性从句作为表语,进一步说明了主语she,this computer和he的情况和特征。
使用形容词性从句可以使语言更加丰富、生动,同时也有助于表达更加精确的意思。在写作或口语表达中,我们可以灵活运用形容词性从句,使语言更加流畅自然。