本文目录
英语中共有八种时态,每种时态都可以使用被动语态来表达动作的被动性。被动语态的结构通常由“be”动词和过去分词构成,而且它们的被动语态结构都是相似的。下面是八种时态的被动语态结构:
一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + 过去分词
例如:“The book is being read by him.”(这本书正在被他阅读。)
现在进行时的被动语态
am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如:“The letter is being written by her.”(这封信正在被她写。)
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + 过去分词
例如:“The car was driven by him.”(这辆车被他驾驶。)
过去进行时的被动语态
was/were + being + 过去分词
例如:“The cake was being baked by her.”(这个蛋糕正在被她烤。)
现在完成时的被动语态
have/has + been + 过去分词
例如:“The movie has been watched by them.”(这部电影已经被他们观看了。)
过去完成时的被动语态
had + been + 过去分词
例如:“The work had been completed by then.”(那时候工作已经被完成了。)
将来时的被动语态
will be + 过去分词
例如:“The job will be done by him.”(这项工作将会被他完成。)
将来完成时的被动语态
will have + been + 过去分词
例如:“The project will have been finished by next month.”(这个项目将会在下个月被完成。)
以上八种时态的被动语态结构都可以用来表达被动性的动作。掌握这些结构,可以让我们更加灵活地运用英语,尤其在写作和口语表达中。希望这篇文章对您有所帮助!