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在英语语法中,人称代词(pronouns)是指用来代替人或事物的词语。其中,人称代词根据在句子中所代表的人的不同,可以分为三种不同的形式:主格、宾格和所有格。
主格代词
主格代词用于作为主语或者是谓语后的补语。常见的主格代词有:I,you,he,she,it,we,they。例如:
- I like to eat pizza.
- You are my best friend.
- He is a doctor.
- She is a teacher.
- It is a dog.
- We are going to the park.
- They are playing basketball.
宾格代词
宾格代词用于作为动词或介词后的宾语。常见的宾格代词有:me,you,him,her,it,us,them。例如:
- The teacher gave me a book.
- Can you help us?
- I saw him at the park.
- She loves him.
- The cat followed us.
所有格代词
所有格代词用于表示物品或者人物的所有权。常见的所有格代词有:my,your,his,her,its,our,their。例如:
- This is my book.
- Your car is very nice.
- His dog is very cute.
- Her house is big and beautiful.
- The tree lost its leaves.
- Our school is in the city center.
- Their parents are doctors.
总体来说,人称代词在英语中是一个非常重要的语法元素。通过学习和掌握人称代词的使用规则,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语语法。