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英语中的连词在句子中扮演重要的角色,它们用来连接句子、短语和单词,使得整个句子更加流畅和连贯。按照它们的用途和功能,英语中的连词可以分为以下几类:
并列连词
并列连词用来连接两个或多个并列的句子、短语和单词。英语中最常见的并列连词有 and、or、but、so、yet、for等。例如:
- She is beautiful and intelligent.
- Would you like tea or coffee?
- She is poor but honest.
- He is sick, yet he came to work.
- I am tired, so I am going to bed.
- I will study hard, for I want to pass the exam.
从属连词
从属连词用来连接主从复合句中的主句和从句,表示因果关系、条件、时间、让步等。常见的从属连词有 that、whether、if、unless、because、since、after、although、while等。例如:
- I know that you are busy.
- I wonder whether he is coming.
- If it rains, we will stay at home.
- Unless you study hard, you will fail.
- Because he was sick, he couldn't come.
- Since you are here, let's go out for dinner.
- After he finished his work, he went home.
- Although it was raining, they went out.
- While I was sleeping, the phone rang.
连接副词
连接副词用来连接两个句子或短语,表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。常见的连接副词有 when、where、why、how、whenever、wherever等。例如:
- He always comes late, when he has to work overtime.
- I know the place where he lives.
- I don't know why he is angry.
- She showed me how to do it.
- Whenever I see her, I feel happy.
- Wherever you go, I will follow you.
对等连词
对等连词用来连接两个对等的短语或句子,常见的对等连词有 either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等。例如:
- You can either come with me or stay at home.
- Neither you nor I am perfect.
- Not only did he pass the exam, but also got a scholarship.
以上就是英语中所有的连词分类。通过学习这些连词的用法和功能,我们可以更好地掌握英语语法和句子结构,提高英语写作和口语表达的能力。