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英语中有很多种从句,其中状语从句是比较常见的一种。状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,通常包括时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式、地点、比较和目的这些方面。下面是九种常见的状语从句及其英语表达。
1. 时间状语从句
这种从句用来表示时间上的关系,时间状语从句通常由when、while、as、before、after、since、until、once等引导词引导。
例句:
- I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
- We watched TV until it got dark outside.
2. 原因状语从句
这种从句用来表示原因,原因状语从句通常由because、since、as、now that等引导词引导。
例句:
- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.
- Since it was raining, we decided to stay at home.
3. 条件状语从句
这种从句用来表示条件,条件状语从句通常由if、unless、provided that等引导词引导。
例句:
- If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
- Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out to play.
4. 结果状语从句
这种从句用来表示结果,结果状语从句通常由so that、such that、that等引导词引导。
例句:
- She studied very hard so that she could pass the exam.
- The weather was so bad that we had to cancel our trip.
5. 让步状语从句
这种从句用来表示让步,让步状语从句通常由although、though、even if、even though等引导词引导。
例句:
- Although it was raining, we still went out to play.
- Even if you don't like it, you should try it.
6. 方式状语从句
这种从句用来表示方式,方式状语从句通常由as、as if、as though、the way等引导词引导。
例句:
- He did it the way I told him to do.
- She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.
7. 地点状语从句
这种从句用来表示地点,地点状语从句通常由where、wherever、everywhere等引导词引导。
例句:
- Wherever you go, I will follow you.
- We looked for him everywhere but couldn't find him.
8. 比较状语从句
这种从句用来表示比较关系,比较状语从句通常由as、than等引导词引导。
例句:
- He is as tall as his father.
- She is smarter than her sister.
9. 目的状语从句
这种从句用来表示目的,目的状语从句通常由so that、in order that等引导词引导。
例句:
- I am learning English so that I can communicate with people from all over the world.
- He bought a new car in order that he could travel more comfortably.
以上就是九种常见的状语从句及其英语表达。希望对大家有所帮助。