英文中有许多常用的代词,它们可以用来代替名词或名词短语,简化语言表达,使语言更加简洁明了。下面是一些常用代词及其用法。
1. 主格代词
主格代词用于作主语或表语,常见的主格代词有:I,you,he,she,it,we,they。
例如:
- I am a student. (我是一个学生。)
- You are my friend. (你是我的朋友。)
- He is a doctor. (他是一名医生。)
- She is a teacher. (她是一名老师。)
- It is a cat. (它是一只猫。)
- We are going to the cinema. (我们去电影院。)
- They are playing soccer. (他们在踢足球。)
2. 宾格代词
宾格代词用于作宾语,常见的宾格代词有:me,you,him,her,it,us,them。
例如:
- She gave me a book. (她给了我一本书。)
- Can you help us? (你能帮助我们吗?)
- They invited him to the party. (他们邀请了他参加聚会。)
3. 形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词用于表示所有关系,常见的形容词性物主代词有:my,your,his,her,its,our,their。
例如:
- This is my bike. (这是我的自行车。)
- What's your name? (你的名字是什么?)
- His phone is ringing. (他的手机响了。)
- Her bag is pink. (她的包是粉色的。)
- Its eyes are blue. (它的眼睛是蓝色的。)
- Our house is big. (我们的房子很大。)
- Their dog is cute. (他们的狗很可爱。)
4. 名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词用于代替名词,常见的名词性物主代词有:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs。
例如:
- Is this your book? No, it's mine. (这是你的书吗?不,是我的。)
- Whose car is that? It's hers. (那是谁的车?是她的。)
- This is our house. The garden is ours too. (这是我们的房子。花园也是我们的。)
- Those are their bikes. The red one is theirs. (那些是他们的自行车。红色的是他们的。)
以上是一些常用的英文代词,掌握这些代词的用法,可以让我们的语言表达更加简洁、准确、流畅。