本文目录
在学习英语语法时，宾语从句和表语从句是两个重要的知识点。但是，很多学生会混淆这两种从句。本文将为大家讲解宾语从句和表语从句的区别。
宾语从句
宾语从句是一个句子，用来作为主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由连词that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how等引导。例如：
- She said (that) she would come to the party.
- I don't know whether/if he is coming or not.
- Do you know who/whom he is talking to?
- Can you tell me what/which book you are reading?
- He asked me when/where/how I met her.
在上述例子中，宾语从句都是用来回答主句中的疑问或作为主句的宾语。
表语从句
表语从句是一个句子，用来描述主语的身份、状态、特征等。通常由连词that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which等引导。例如：
- My biggest fear is that I will fail the exam.
- The fact that he was late made her angry.
- She looks like someone who has seen a ghost.
- The question is whether we should go or not.
- The problem is what to do next.
在上述例子中，表语从句都是用来描述主语的身份、状态或特征，而不是回答主句中的疑问或作为主句的宾语。
总结
总的来说，宾语从句和表语从句都是由连词引导的从句，但是它们的作用不同。宾语从句是用来回答主句中的疑问或作为主句的宾语，而表语从句是用来描述主语的身份、状态或特征。学会区分宾语从句和表语从句，有助于我们更好地理解英语语法，提高我们的英语表达能力。
