英语中,有些动词后面需要加上宾语和宾语补足语,常见的动词包括:equip、provide、charge、trust、shower、present等等。在这些动词后面,宾语补足语通常由介词with引导。那么,什么是宾语补足语呢?它在句子中起什么作用呢?
宾语补足语是宾语的补充说明,通常由形容词、名词、副词等充当,用来说明宾语的特征、状态、情况等。在这些动词后面,宾语和宾语补足语之间需要用介词with连接。例如:
- She equipped herself with knowledge of business management.
- The hotel provides its guests with free Wi-Fi.
- The boss charged her with the task of organizing the company's annual meeting.
- I trust you with my life.
- He showered her with love and affection.
- She presented him with a bouquet of flowers.
在这些句子中,宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系非常紧密,介词with起到了连接它们的作用。同时,宾语补足语也起到了进一步说明宾语的作用,让句子更加清晰明了。
在使用这些动词时,我们需要注意的是,介词with是与动词搭配的,不能随意替换成其他介词,否则会改变句子的意思。例如:
- She equipped herself for the interview with a new suit.(错误)
- The hotel provides its guests for free Wi-Fi.(错误)
正确的说法应该是:
- She equipped herself for the interview with knowledge of business management.
- The hotel provides its guests with free Wi-Fi.
在使用这些动词时,我们还需要注意宾语和宾语补足语的选择。宾语需要与动词搭配,同时宾语补足语也需要与动词搭配。例如:
- He showered her with love and affection.(正确)
- He showered her with money and gifts.(错误)
正确的说法应该是:
- He showered her with money and presents her with gifts.
总之,with宾语宾语补足语是英语中一个比较常见的语法结构,对于我们正确使用这些动词非常重要。在写作和口语中,我们需要仔细选择宾语和宾语补足语,同时注意介词的使用,避免出现语法错误。