本文目录
非谓语动词是指在句子中充当不是谓语动词的动词形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。其中,过去分词在英语语法中有着广泛的用法,下面将详细介绍非谓语动词过去分词的用法。
作为形容词
过去分词可以用作形容词,修饰名词或代词,表示被动或完成的意思。例如:
- The broken vase needs to be repaired. (被动)
- The finished project was submitted yesterday. (完成)
作为副词
过去分词也可以用作副词,修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、原因、条件等意义。例如:
- Exhausted from the long flight, she went straight to bed. (时间)
- Surprised by the news, he couldn't speak. (原因)
- Given the chance, I would travel the world. (条件)
作为补语
过去分词可以作为某些动词的宾语补语,通常是使役动词(如make, let, have)或感官动词(如see, hear, feel)等。例如:
- She had her hair cut yesterday. (使役动词)
- I saw him standing at the corner. (感官动词)
作为独立结构
过去分词还可以作为独立结构出现在句子中,表示伴随、让步、条件等意义。例如:
- His arms crossed, he leaned against the wall. (伴随)
- Tired as she was, she still went to work. (让步)
- Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow. (条件)
总之,掌握非谓语动词过去分词的用法是英语学习中必不可少的一部分,希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助。