本文目录
独立主格结构是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,主要由一个名词或代词加上一个现在分词或过去分词构成,它可以用来表达时间、原因、条件、伴随等意思。下面是独立主格结构的用法总结:
表示时间
- Being in a hurry, he forgot to lock the door.(因为匆忙,他忘记锁门了。)
- The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.(天气好,我们决定去野餐。)
- The meeting having been postponed, we had some free time.(会议被推迟了,我们有了一些空闲时间。)
表示原因
- The car having broken down, we had to walk home.(车子坏了,我们只能步行回家。)
- The baby having fallen asleep, the parents could finally relax.(宝宝终于睡着了,父母们终于能够放松了。)
- The film having been sold out, we couldn't watch it.(电影票已售完,我们不能看电影了。)
表示条件
- The weather being good, we will go out for a walk.(天气好的话,我们会出去散步。)
- All things considered, I will accept the job offer.(总体而言,我会接受这份工作的。)
- The work being completed on time, we will get a bonus.(工作按时完成的话,我们会得到奖金。)
表示伴随
- She walked down the street, her dog following closely behind.(她走在街上,她的狗紧紧跟在她后面。)
- The children played happily, the sun shining down on them.(孩子们玩得很开心,阳光照耀在他们身上。)
- The singer sang the song, the audience cheering loudly.(歌手唱着歌曲,观众们大声欢呼。)
总之,独立主格结构是一种非常常用的语法结构,掌握它的用法和运用可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。希望这篇文章能对学习者们有所帮助!