动词不定式是英语语法中最为常见的结构之一，它不仅仅可以作为动词的一种形式，还可以用来做其他语法成分的修饰。动词不定式做宾补是其中的一种常见用法，下面将介绍一些固定的搭配。
常见搭配
- advise/encourage/invite/order/permit/require/teach/tell/urge + sb. + to do sth.
这些动词都可以被后面的不定式所修饰，表示对某人的建议、鼓励、邀请、命令、许可、要求、教导、告诉或者敦促等。
例如：
- She advised me to take a break.
- The teacher encouraged us to participate in the competition.
- They ordered him to leave immediately.
- The company permits its employees to work from home.
- The law requires drivers to wear seat belts.
- like/would like/love/hate/prefer + sb. + to do sth.
这些动词表示喜欢、愿意、爱、讨厌或者更喜欢某人去做某事。
例如：
- I would like you to come to my party.
- She loves her children to read books.
- He hates his colleagues to interrupt him.
- They prefer their employees to speak English.
- consider/find/imagine/know/regard + sb. + to be + adj.
这些动词表示认为某人是某种状态或者具有某种性质。
例如：
- I consider her to be intelligent.
- They find him to be funny.
- She imagines herself to be a famous singer.
- We know him to be a reliable person.
注意事项
在使用动词不定式做宾补时，需要注意以下几点:
- 动词不定式后面需要加上to，除非特殊情况下要省略。
- 不定式中的动词需要用原形。
- 有些动词只能用不定式做宾补，不能用动名词，如advise、encourage等。
- 动词不定式做宾补通常放在宾语后面，但是也可以放在句首或句中。
希望通过本文的介绍，大家能够更加熟悉动词不定式做宾补的用法，并能够在自己的写作中更加娴熟地运用这一语法结构。
