英语中有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语补足语,也可以接动名词作宾语补足语。这些动词包括:
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喜欢(like):I like swimming.(我喜欢游泳。)I like to swim.(我喜欢游泳。)
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开始(begin):He began studying Chinese.(他开始学习汉语。)He began to study Chinese.(他开始学习汉语。)
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继续(continue):She continued talking.(她继续说话。)She continued to talk.(她继续说话。)
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停止(stop):They stopped playing soccer.(他们停止踢足球了。)They stopped to play soccer.(他们停下来踢足球。)
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认为(think):I think reading is important.(我认为阅读很重要。)I think to read is important.(我认为读书很重要。)
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希望(hope):I hope to see you soon.(我希望很快能见到你。)I hope you can come soon.(我希望你能快点来。)
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忘记(forget):Don't forget to bring your passport.(别忘了带你的护照。)I forgot bringing my camera.(我忘了带相机。)
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避免(avoid):He avoided meeting his ex-girlfriend.(他避免见到他的前女友。)He avoided to meet his ex-girlfriend.(他避免去见他的前女友。)
以上这些动词在不定式和动名词中有时态和语态的变化,但它们的意思不会改变。在使用时,我们需要根据具体的语境和需要来决定用哪种形式。