英语中有些动词需要与不定时作宾语补足语,这些动词包括:catch, hear, listen to, notice, see, watch等。当这些动词后面接不定时作宾语补足语时,意思通常是动作正在进行中。
例如:
- I caught him stealing my money.(我看见他正在偷我的钱。)
- She heard him singing in the shower.(她听见他在淋浴时唱歌。)
- We noticed the children playing in the park.(我们注意到孩子们在公园里玩耍。)
- He saw her walking down the street.(他看见她在街上走着。)
- They were watching the sun setting behind the mountains.(他们正在观看太阳在山后落下。)
但是,当这些动词后面接动词的完成时态时,意思通常是动作已经完成。
例如:
- I caught him stealing my money yesterday.(我昨天看见他偷我的钱了。)
- She heard him singing in the shower this morning.(今天早上她听见他在淋浴时唱歌。)
- We noticed the children playing in the park yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们注意到孩子们在公园里玩耍。)
- He saw her walking down the street last night.(昨晚他看见她在街上走着。)
- They were watching the sun setting behind the mountains when the phone rang.(当电话响起时他们正在观看太阳在山后落下。)
因此,在使用这些动词时,需要注意宾语补足语的时态,以准确表达所要表达的意思。