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在英语中,表示原因的连词有很多种,如because, since, as, for等等。它们在句子中的作用是连接原因和结果,使得句子更加完整、清晰。
because
因为是最常用的表示原因的连词之一,它通常用于连接一个原因子句和一个结果子句。例如:
- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.
- He failed the exam because he didn't study enough.
since
since表示的是一个已经发生的事情,它常用于连接一个过去的原因和一个现在的结果。例如:
- Since it rained last night, the ground is wet this morning.
- Since I moved to this city, I have made many good friends.
as
as表示的是一个同时发生的事情,它常用于连接两个同时发生的事件。例如:
- As I was walking down the street, I saw an old friend.
- She can't come to the party tonight as she has to work late.
for
for表示的是一个在之前就已经存在的原因,它常用于连接一个已知的原因和一个结果。例如:
- He didn't get the job, for he lacked the necessary experience.
- She was late for the meeting, for her car broke down on the way.
以上是常用的几种表示原因的连词,它们在英语中的使用非常普遍。熟练掌握这些连词,能够更好地表达自己的意思,使得语言更加流畅、自然。