在英语语法中,名从和定从是常见的从句类型。它们都需要使用连接词来连接主句和从句。然而,它们所需要使用的连接词却有所不同。
名从
名从是以名词或代词作为从句主语的从句。它所使用的连接词为“that”或者省略连接词。例如:
- I believe {that} he is telling the truth.
- The fact {that} she got the job surprised me.
需要注意的是,如果名从所在的句子中主句的主语和名从的主语相同,那么名从中的主语可以省略。例如:
- The doctor suggested {that} I take a vacation.
- She hopes {that} he will come to the party.
定从
定从是以形容词或者关系代词引导的从句。它所使用的连接词为“who”,“whom”, “whose”, “which”或者“that”。例如:
- The person {who} called me was my sister.
- The book {that} I read yesterday was very interesting.
需要注意的是,当定从所在的句子中,从句所修饰的主语已经被明确指出时,定从中的主语可以省略。例如:
- The man {whom} we met yesterday is a famous actor.
- The house {which} he bought last year is very expensive.
因此,在写作和口语中,正确使用名从和定从的连接词是十分重要的。只有正确使用连接词,才能使句子更加准确和流畅。