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英语语法宾语从句是初中英语语法中的一个重要部分,也是让很多初学者感到困惑的一部分。宾语从句通常由一个引导词引导,这个引导词通常是“that”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”、“where”、“when”、“why”等。
引导词的使用
- “that” “that”是宾语从句中最常用的引导词,通常用于引导宾语从句,而且在口语中,经常被省略掉。
例如:
- I know that he is a good student.
- I heard that you are going to travel to Japan.
- “who”、“whom”、“whose” 这三个引导词通常用于引导人作宾语从句中的宾语。
例如:
- I met a girl who can speak Chinese fluently.
- The boy whom you talked to just now is my brother.
- She introduced me to a man whose son is a famous musician.
- “where” “where”通常用于引导地点状语从句,但在某些情况下,也可以用于引导宾语从句。这种情况通常出现在描述地点的动词后面。
例如:
- Can you tell me where the nearest hospital is?
- I don't know where he went yesterday.
- “when” “when”通常用于引导时间状语从句,但也可以用于引导宾语从句。这种情况通常出现在描述时间的动词后面。
例如:
- Can you tell me when you will come here again?
- I don't remember when I met him.
- “why” “why”通常用于引导原因状语从句,但也可以用于引导宾语从句。这种情况通常出现在描述原因的动词后面。
例如:
- Can you tell me why you are so upset?
- I don't know why he left without saying goodbye.
宾语从句的位置
宾语从句通常出现在主句中作为宾语的位置。例如:
- She told me that she would come to see me tomorrow.
- I don't remember where I put my keys.
总结
初中英语语法中的宾语从句是一个比较重要的部分,需要认真学习和掌握。通过本文的介绍,我们可以了解到宾语从句的引导词和位置的使用方法。希望本文能够对初学者有所帮助,能够更好地掌握英语语法知识。