本文目录
英语语法中时态和语态是非常重要的概念。时态指的是动词所处的时间，而语态则表示动作所发出的方向和影响。本文将重点讲解英语中的十六种时态的被动形式。
一、一般现在时被动语态
被动语态的构成：am/is/are + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：They eat pizza every Friday. （他们每个星期五吃披萨。）
- 被动：Pizza is eaten by them every Friday. （披萨每个星期五被他们吃。）
二、一般过去时被动语态
被动语态的构成：was/were + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：She cleaned the house yesterday.（她昨天打扫了房子。）
- 被动：The house was cleaned by her yesterday.（房子昨天被她打扫了。）
三、一般将来时被动语态
被动语态的构成：will be + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：They will finish the project next week.（他们下周将完成这个项目。）
- 被动：The project will be finished by them next week.（下周这个项目将被他们完成。）
四、现在进行时被动语态
被动语态的构成：am/is/are + being + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：She is preparing dinner right now.（她正在准备晚餐。）
- 被动：Dinner is being prepared by her right now. （晚餐正在被她准备。）
五、过去进行时被动语态
被动语态的构成：was/were + being + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：He was painting the house when I arrived.（我到达时他正在给房子刷漆。）
- 被动：The house was being painted by him when I arrived.（我到达时房子正在被他刷漆。）
六、将来进行时被动语态
被动语态的构成：will be + being + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：They will be building the bridge next year.（他们明年将建造桥梁。）
- 被动：The bridge will be being built by them next year.（明年这座桥梁将被他们建造。）
七、现在完成时被动语态
被动语态的构成：have/has been + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：They have finished the work.（他们已经完成了工作。）
- 被动：The work has been finished by them.（工作已经被他们完成了。）
八、过去完成时被动语态
被动语态的构成：had been + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：She had cleaned the house before I arrived.（我到达之前她已经打扫了房子。）
- 被动：The house had been cleaned by her before I arrived.（我到达之前房子已经被她打扫了。）
九、将来完成时被动语态
被动语态的构成：will have been + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：They will have completed the project by next month.（他们下个月将完成项目。）
- 被动：The project will have been completed by them by next month.（下个月这个项目将被他们完成。）
十、现在完成进行时被动语态
被动语态的构成：have/has been + being + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：They have been studying English for three years.（他们已经学了三年英语。）
- 被动：English has been being studied by them for three years.（他们已经学了三年英语。）
十一、过去完成进行时被动语态
被动语态的构成：had been + being + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：He had been working for the company for five years.（他已经为公司工作了五年。）
- 被动：The company had been being worked for by him for five years.（他已经为公司工作了五年。）
十二、将来完成进行时被动语态
被动语态的构成：will have been + being + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：They will have been studying English for six years by next year.（到明年他们将已经学了六年英语。）
- 被动：English will have been being studied by them for six years by next year.（到明年他们将已经学了六年英语。）
十三、虚拟现在时被动语态
被动语态的构成：were + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：If I were you, I would buy a new car.（如果我是你，我会买一辆新车。）
- 被动：If you were me, a new car would be bought by you.（如果你是我，一辆新车将被你买。）
十四、虚拟过去时被动语态
被动语态的构成：had been + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（如果他学习得更努力，他会通过考试的。）
- 被动：If the exam had been studied harder by him, he would have been passed.（如果他学习得更努力，考试就会被通过。）
十五、虚拟将来时被动语态
被动语态的构成：would be + 过去分词。
例如：
- 主动：If I had more time, I would be learning a new language.（如果我有更多时间，我将学习一门新语言。）
- 被动：If a new language had been being learned by me, I would be had more time.（如果我正在学习一门新语言，我将有更多时间。）
十六、祈使句被动语态
被动语态的构成：Let + 过去分词 + be。
例如：
- 主动：Clean the room.（打扫房间。）
- 被动：Let the room be cleaned.（让房间被打扫。）
结论
掌握十六种时态的被动语态是非常重要的，因为它们在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色。希望本文能够对你的英语学习有所帮助。
