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英语复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。根据从句的用途和结构,英语复合句可以分为三种类型:名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
名词从句
名词从句是用作名词的从句。它可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词从句通常由连词that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why等引导。例如:
- 主语从句:What she said is true.(她所说的是真的。)
- 宾语从句:I know that he is coming.(我知道他要来。)
- 表语从句:The problem is whether we can finish it on time.(问题是我们是否能按时完成它。)
- 同位语从句:The fact that he passed the exam surprised me.(他通过了考试这个事实让我感到惊讶。)
形容词从句
形容词从句是用作形容词的从句。它修饰名词或代词,通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which等引导。例如:
- 修饰名词:The girl who is singing is my sister.(正在唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹。)
- 修饰代词:The book which you borrowed from me is very interesting.(你从我这里借来的书非常有趣。)
副词从句
副词从句是用作副词的从句。它修饰动词、形容词或副词,通常由连词when, where, while, if, although, because, before, after, since等引导。例如:
- 修饰动词:I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.(我到北京后会给你打电话。)
- 修饰形容词:She is happy because she passed the exam.(她因为通过了考试而感到高兴。)
- 修饰副词:He walks faster than I do although he is older.(尽管他年龄大,但他走路比我快。)
不同类型的英语复合句在实际运用中有着不同的作用和表现方式,我们需要根据具体情况进行选择和运用。