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非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,也是高考英语考试中的难点之一。许多考生常常在语法填空题中犯错,导致分数大幅下降。本文将为大家介绍一些高考真题中常见的非谓语动词用法,帮助大家更好地应对考试。
一、动词不定式
动词不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。在语法填空题中,常常需要用到动词不定式来填空。以下是一些高考真题中常见的动词不定式用法:
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表示目的:The government has set up a special fund to help the poor (afford) to buy houses.
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表示结果:He was so tired that he could hardly stand, let alone walk.
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作为主语:To study abroad is a good way to learn a foreign language.
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作为宾语:I would like (to) know what your plans are for the summer.
二、动名词
动名词是另一种常见的非谓语动词形式。以下是一些高考真题中常见的动名词用法:
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作为主语:(Swimming) is my favorite sport.
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作为宾语:He enjoys (playing) computer games in his free time.
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作为介词宾语:He is good at (singing).
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作为复合宾语:I prefer (swimming) to running.
三、分词
分词也是一种常见的非谓语动词形式。以下是一些高考真题中常见的分词用法:
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现在分词作状语:(Smiling) happily, he opened the letter.
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过去分词作表语:The book is (written) by a famous writer.
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过去分词作定语:The (broken) window needs to be fixed.
以上就是一些高考真题中常见的非谓语动词用法。希望本文能帮助大家更好地应对考试,取得更好的成绩。