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在高中英语语法学习中，非谓语动词是一个非常重要的概念。在语法填空题中，非谓语动词经常出现，并且往往需要我们根据上下文语境正确使用。下面介绍一些常见的非谓语动词及其用法。
动名词
动名词是一种以“-ing”结尾的动词形式。在语法填空题中，动名词通常出现在介词后面，作为介词的宾语。例如：
- He is good at {playing} basketball.
- She is interested in {learning} Chinese.
动名词还可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。例如：
- {Swimming} is a good way to keep fit.
- I enjoy {reading} books in my spare time.
- Her favorite hobby is {dancing}.
不定式
不定式是一种带有“to”的动词形式。在语法填空题中，不定式通常出现在动词后面，作为动词的宾语。例如：
- I want {to go} shopping this weekend.
- She needs {to study} harder for the exam.
不定式还可以作为主语、表语、宾补等。例如：
- {To travel} is my dream.
- Her goal is {to become} a doctor.
- I find it difficult {to understand} this grammar rule.
分词
分词是一种形容词化的动词形式，分为现在分词和过去分词。在语法填空题中，分词通常出现在名词前面或者作为定语修饰名词。例如：
- The {running} water sounds very relaxing.
- The {broken} vase needs to be fixed.
分词还可以作为状语、表语、宾补等。例如：
- {Feeling} tired, he went to bed early.
- The news made me {surprised}.
- She saw him {taken} away by the police.
以上是一些常见的非谓语动词及其用法，希望对大家在语法填空中的学习有所帮助。
