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英语中表示转折的语法结构有很多种，常见的包括but、however、although等。本文将介绍这些表示转折的语法结构及其用法。
but
but是表示转折的最常用的连词之一，常用于连接两个相对矛盾的句子。例如：
- I am very tired, but I need to finish my work.
- He is a good student, but he doesn't like to study math.
however
however也是表示转折的连词之一，但它的用法比but更加正式，常用于学术论文、正式文书等场合。例如：
- The results were not what we expected. However, further research is needed to confirm our findings.
- The company has made significant progress in recent years. However, there are still many challenges that need to be overcome.
although
although是表示转折的从属连词，常用于引导让步状语从句。例如：
- Although it was raining heavily, he still went for a run.
- Although she is very busy, she always finds time to help others.
以上是几种常用的表示转折的英语语法结构。熟练掌握它们的用法，可以让我们的英语表达更加丰富、准确。
