在英语语法中,让步状语从句是一种用来表达让步关系的从句。让步关系是指虽然某种情况或条件存在,但是仍然不影响另一种情况或条件的真实性。让步状语从句的引导词有以下几种:
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Although/Though "Although"和"Though"是最常用的让步状语从句引导词,表示"虽然"、"尽管"的意思。例如:"Although it was raining, we still went to the park."(虽然下雨了,我们还是去了公园)
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Even though/Even if "Even though"和"Even if"的意思与"Although"和"Though"相同,但语气更强烈,表示"即使"、"尽管"的意思。例如:"Even though I'm tired, I'll still go to the gym."(即使我很累,我还是会去健身房)
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Despite/In spite of "Despite"和"In spite of"表示"尽管"、"不顾"的意思,通常后面要加名词或动名词作宾语。例如:"Despite the bad weather, we still had a great time."(尽管天气不好,我们还是玩得很开心)
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While/Whist "While"和"Whist"表示"虽然"、"尽管"的意思,但和"Although"和"Though"不同的是,它们后面要加一个相反的情况。例如:"While he is very smart, he sometimes makes silly mistakes."(虽然他很聪明,但有时候也会犯傻瓜错误)
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Notwithstanding "Notwithstanding"表示"尽管"、"不管"的意思,通常用于正式场合。例如:"Notwithstanding the difficulties, we will continue with the project."(尽管有困难,我们还是会继续这个项目)
以上是让步状语从句的常见引导词,掌握它们的用法可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语法和表达。