本文目录
- 1.简单现在时(Simple Present Tense)
- 2.现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
- 3.现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
- 4.现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous Tense)
- 5.简单过去时(Simple Past Tense)
- 6.过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)
- 7.过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)
- 8.过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Continuous Tense)
- 9.简单未来时(Simple Future Tense)
- 10.未来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)
- 11.未来完成时(Future Perfect Tense)
- 12.未来完成进行时(Future Perfect Continuous Tense)
- 13.现在将来时(Present Future Tense)
- 14.过去将来时(Past Future Tense)
- 15.对未来的推测(Future in the Past Tense)
英语是一门时态非常丰富的语言,共有16种时态。每种时态都有其独特的用法和基本结构。下面将简要介绍这16种时态的基本结构。
简单现在时(Simple Present Tense)
主语 + 动词原形
例如:I study English every day.(我每天学英语。)
现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
例如:She is studying English now.(她现在正在学英语。)
现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
主语 + have/has + 过去分词
例如:They have visited China twice.(他们已经去过中国两次。)
现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous Tense)
主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词
例如:He has been studying English for three years.(他已经学习英语三年了。)
简单过去时(Simple Past Tense)
主语 + 过去式动词
例如:I studied English yesterday.(我昨天学英语了。)
过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)
主语 + was/were + 现在分词
例如:She was studying English at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.(昨晚8点她正在学英语。)
过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)
主语 + had + 过去分词
例如:They had visited China before they went to Japan.(他们去日本之前已经去过中国。)
过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Continuous Tense)
主语 + had + been + 现在分词
例如:He had been studying English for five years before he moved to Canada.(他在搬到加拿大之前已经学英语五年了。)
简单未来时(Simple Future Tense)
主语 + will/shall + 动词原形
例如:I will study English tomorrow.(我明天将学英语。)
未来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)
主语 + will/shall + be + 现在分词
例如:She will be studying English at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening.(明晚8点她将在学英语。)
未来完成时(Future Perfect Tense)
主语 + will/shall + have + 过去分词
例如:They will have visited China by the end of this year.(到今年年底他们将去过中国。)
未来完成进行时(Future Perfect Continuous Tense)
主语 + will/shall + have + been + 现在分词
例如:He will have been studying English for ten years by the time he graduates from college.(他毕业时将已经学英语十年了。)
现在将来时(Present Future Tense)
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
例如:I am going to study English next month.(我下个月将学英语。)
过去将来时(Past Future Tense)
主语 + was/were + going to + 动词原形
例如:He was going to study English last year, but he changed his mind.(他去年本来准备学英语,但他改变了主意。)
对未来的推测(Future in the Past Tense)
主语 + would + 动词原形
例如:I thought she would study English in college.(我认为她会在大学里学英语。)
以上就是英语16种时态的基本结构介绍。掌握了这些基础知识,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语时态。