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宾语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分。它是由一个连接代词引导的从句,作为一个主句的宾语,用于说明主句中的动作或状态。 在英语中,有几种连接代词可以用来引导宾语从句,如下所示:
that
that 是最常见的一个连接代词,它可以引导大多数类型的宾语从句。例如:
- She said that she would come to the party.
- I hope that you can come to my wedding.
if/whether
if 和 whether 都可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。例如:
- I don't know if he is coming to the meeting.
- Can you tell me whether you like coffee or tea?
who/whom/whose
who、whom 和 whose 都可以用来引导宾语从句,用于描述人。例如:
- Do you know who will be the next president?
- The teacher asked whom we had seen at the movie theater.
- Can you tell me whose phone number this is?
what/whatever
what 和 whatever 都可以用来引导宾语从句,用于描述事物。例如:
- I don't understand what you mean.
- Whatever you decide, I'll support you.
在使用宾语从句的时候,需要注意主句和从句之间的时态、语态和语气等方面的一致性,以及连接代词的选择和用法。只有正确使用宾语从句,才能使英语表达更加准确、流畅。