在日常交际中,使用适当的委婉语可以增加交际的礼貌性和表达的委婉性。下面是30个常用的英语委婉语例子:
- Passed away (去世) instead of died (死亡)
- Let go (解雇) instead of fired (开除)
- Senior citizen (老年人) instead of old people (老人)
- Economically disadvantaged (经济困难) instead of poor (贫穷)
- Special needs (特殊需求) instead of disabled (残疾)
- Enhanced interrogation (提高审讯) instead of torture (酷刑)
- Pre-owned (二手的) instead of used (使用过的)
- Vertically challenged (身高矮) instead of short (矮)
- Plus-size (大码) instead of fat (胖)
- Ethnically diverse (种族多样) instead of multicultural (多元文化)
- Learning differences (学习差异) instead of learning disabilities (学习障碍)
- Revenue enhancement (收入增加) instead of tax increase (税收增加)
- Domestic engineer (家庭主妇) instead of housewife (家庭妇女)
- Sanitation engineer (环卫工人) instead of garbage collector (垃圾工)
- Involuntary termination (非自愿离职) instead of being fired (被解雇)
- Negative patient outcome (病人死亡) instead of death (死亡)
- Terminal illness (绝症) instead of fatal disease (致命疾病)
- Visually impaired (视力受损) instead of blind (盲)
- Mobility impaired (行动不便) instead of handicapped (残疾)
- Heightened security (加强安保) instead of increased security (增强安全)
- Correctional facility (矫正设施) instead of prison (监狱)
- Personnel reduction (人员减少) instead of layoffs (裁员)
- Taking an early retirement (提前退休) instead of being forced to retire (被迫退休)
- Alternative facts (替代事实) instead of lies (谎言)
- Collateral damage (附带损害) instead of civilian casualties (平民伤亡)
- Restroom (洗手间) instead of toilet (厕所)
- Enhanced pat-down (加强搜身) instead of invasive search (侵犯搜查)
- Adult beverages (成人饮料) instead of alcoholic drinks (酒)
- Negative growth (负增长) instead of recession (经济衰退)
- Selective enforcement (选择性执法) instead of discrimination (歧视)
这些英语委婉语可以让我们在交流时更为得体,更具礼貌性。希望以上内容对您有所帮助。