英语语法中,主动语态和被动语态是非常基础的概念之一。在英语中,主动语态强调主语的动作,而被动语态强调受动作的影响。下面是一些主动与被动语态的例句。
主动语态
- I love you. (我爱你。)
- She sings a song. (她唱歌。)
- He writes letters to his friends. (他给他的朋友们写信。)
- They build a house. (他们建了一座房子。)
被动语态
- You are loved by me. (你被我爱着。)
- A song is sung by her. (一首歌曲被她唱了。)
- Letters are written to his friends by him. (信件被他写给他的朋友们。)
- A house is built by them. (一座房子被他们建了。)
在被动语态中,动作的执行者通常不明确或不重要,因此被动语态常用于科技、新闻报道、学术论文等场合,使得文章更加客观和简洁。
在英语中,掌握主动语态和被动语态的用法和转换是十分重要的。希望以上例句能帮助大家更好地理解和应用主动与被动语态。