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状语从句是英语中非常重要的一种语法结构,它可以用来修饰主句,强调时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等方面的内容。在英语学习中,掌握各种状语从句的表达方式是非常必要的。本文将介绍一些常见的状语从句及其英文表达。
时间状语从句
时间状语从句通常用来表达主句发生的时间点或时间段。
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When I was young, I loved to play football.(当我年轻的时候,我喜欢踢足球。)
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After I finish my homework, I will go out with my friends.(等我完成作业后,我会和朋友出去。)
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As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called me.(他一到机场就给我打了电话。)
地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常用来表达主句所发生的地点。
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Wherever you go, I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟随你。)
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I will meet you at the place where we first met.(我会在我们第一次见面的地方见你。)
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He hid the money where nobody could find it.(他把钱藏在了没人能找到的地方。)
原因状语从句
原因状语从句通常用来表达主句发生的原因。
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Since it is raining outside, we should stay indoors.(因为外面下雨了,我们应该呆在室内。)
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Because he is sick, he won't be able to come to the party.(因为他生病了,他不能来参加晚会。)
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As he was tired, he went to bed early.(由于他很累,他早早就睡觉了。)
条件状语从句
条件状语从句通常用来表达主句发生的条件。
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If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。)
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Unless you finish your work, you can't go out to play.(除非你完成了工作,否则你不能出去玩。)
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Provided that you arrive on time, we will start the meeting.(只要你准时到达,我们就开始会议。)
结果状语从句
结果状语从句通常用来表达主句发生的结果。
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The boy was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(这个男孩太累了,以至于他立刻睡着了。)
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She studied hard, so she passed the exam.(她努力学习,所以她通过了考试。)
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He spoke loudly, hence he could be heard clearly.(他大声说话,因此他的声音能够被清晰地听到。)
掌握各种状语从句的表达方式,能够为我们日常生活中的交流提供很大的帮助。希望本文能够对您的学习有所帮助。