本文目录
过去完成时是英语语法中的一个重要时态,用来表达在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作或状态。它的基本结构由三种组成,分别是:
1. had + 过去分词
这种结构是最常见的过去完成时结构,其中had是助动词,表示过去完成时态,而过去分词则表示已经完成的动作或状态。
例如:
- I had finished my homework before I went to bed.(我睡觉之前已经完成了我的作业。)
- They had been married for 10 years before they had their first child.(他们在有了第一个孩子之前已经结婚10年了。)
2. had been + 现在分词
这种结构用来表示过去某一时刻之前一直持续的动作或状态。
例如:
- She had been studying English for 2 years before she moved to the United States.(她在搬到美国之前一直学习英语已经有两年了。)
- They had been living in that apartment for 5 years before they decided to buy a house.(他们在决定买房之前一直住在那个公寓已经有五年了。)
3. had + 过去完成时的被动语态
这种结构用来表示在过去某一时刻之前已经被完成的被动动作。
例如:
- The book had been published before the author died.(作者去世之前这本书已经出版了。)
- The project had been completed before the deadline.(截止日期之前这个项目已经完成了。)
以上是过去完成时的三种基本结构,掌握它们可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用过去完成时态。同时,我们也需要注意时态的正确使用,以免产生歧义或误解。