本文目录
英语是一门复杂的语言,拥有多种不同的时态和语态。其中,被动语态是英语中不可或缺的一部分。被动语态表示主语受到动作的影响,而不是主语执行动作。 在英语中,被动语态有五种时态,分别是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、过去进行时态和将来进行时态。
一般现在时态的被动语态
一般现在时态的被动语态由“am/is/are + 过去分词”构成。例如:
- 主动语态:She cooks dinner every night.
- 被动语态:Dinner is cooked by her every night.
一般过去时态的被动语态
一般过去时态的被动语态由“was/were + 过去分词”构成。例如:
- 主动语态:They repaired the car yesterday.
- 被动语态:The car was repaired by them yesterday.
现在进行时态的被动语态
现在进行时态的被动语态由“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”构成。例如:
- 主动语态:He is teaching English now.
- 被动语态:English is being taught by him now.
过去进行时态的被动语态
过去进行时态的被动语态由“was/were + being + 过去分词”构成。例如:
- 主动语态:They were building the house last year.
- 被动语态:The house was being built by them last year.
将来进行时态的被动语态
将来进行时态的被动语态由“will be + being + 过去分词”构成。例如:
- 主动语态:He will be studying at the library tomorrow.
- 被动语态:The library will be being studied at by him tomorrow.
被动语态在英语中非常常用,在口语和写作中都会用到。掌握了这五种时态的被动语态,可以让我们的英语表达更加流利自然。