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被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要内容，也是中考英语中的常考点，因此掌握被动语态的用法和构成十分重要。下面是几道关于被动语态的典型例题，供大家参考。
例题一
—Who ________ the book yesterday afternoon?
—It ________ by my sister.
A. was bought; was bought
B. did buy; was bought
C. bought; bought
D. did buy; bought
答案：B
解析：第一空要用被动语态，且时间为过去，所以用was bought；第二空是对第一空的回答，也要用被动语态，所以用was bought。
例题二
—What ________ when I phoned you last night?
—I ________ to bed.
A. did you do; went
B. were you doing; was going
C. were you doing; went
D. did you do; was going
答案：C
解析：第一空是过去进行时，所以用were you doing；第二空是过去时，且表示一种状态，所以用went。
例题三
—Why ________ to me?
—Because you ________ to.
A. was the letter written; told
B. did the letter write; were told
C. was the letter written; were told
D. did the letter write; told
答案：C
解析：第一空是被动语态，所以用was the letter written；第二空是对第一空的回答，也要用被动语态，所以用were told。
例题四
—What ________ to the boy who ________ in the river?
—He was saved by a passer-by.
A. happened; fell
B. was happened; fell
C. happened; was falling
D. was happened; was falling
答案：A
解析：第一空是用动词happen，所以用happened；第二空是用过去式，但不是表示动作的，所以用fell。
以上是关于被动语态的几道中考经典例题，希望大家能够掌握被动语态的用法和构成，从而在考试中取得好成绩。
