现在完成时是英语中的一个重要时态,它用于描述过去发生的事情对当前状态或行动的影响。在学习和使用现在完成时时,掌握一些标志性词语可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用它。以下是21个常用的现在完成时标志性词语:
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ever (曾经)
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never (从未)
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already (已经)
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yet (还)
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just (刚刚)
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recently (最近)
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lately (近来)
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so far (到目前为止)
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up to now (直到现在)
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till now (直到现在)
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still (仍然)
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not yet (还没有)
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since (自从)
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for (持续时间)
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how long (多长时间)
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recently (最近)
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once (一次)
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many times (多次)
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several times (几次)
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before (以前)
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by now (到现在为止)
这些标志性词语可以在句子中帮助我们确定现在完成时的使用时机,同时也有助于我们更加准确地表达自己的意思。例如,我们可以说:
- Have you ever been to Paris? (你曾经去过巴黎吗?)
- I have never tried sushi before. (我以前从未尝试过寿司。)
- She has already finished her homework. (她已经完成了她的家庭作业。)
- Have you seen the movie yet? (你看过这部电影了吗?)
- I have just received the package. (我刚刚收到了包裹。)
- He has recently moved to New York. (他最近搬到了纽约。)
- We have been friends for many years. (我们已经是多年的朋友了。)
- I haven't seen my sister since last Christmas. (我自从上个圣诞节以来就没见过我妹妹了。)
- She has been studying English for three years. (她已经学习英语三年了。)
- How long have you been working here? (你在这里工作多长时间了?)
- I have visited London several times. (我曾经多次访问伦敦。)
- He has traveled to many countries before. (他以前去过很多国家。)
- By now, I have finished all of my assignments. (到现在为止,我已经完成了所有的作业。)
以上例句中的标志性词语帮助我们判断使用现在完成时的时机,让我们的英语表达更加准确、地道。
总之,现在完成时是英语中的一个重要时态,学习和掌握它的使用规则和标志性词语是我们提高英语表达能力的关键之一。