本文目录
英语中问什么东西有多少个的句式
How many 有多少
How much 多少钱
How long 有多长
How old 有多大（指年龄）
How tall （指身高）
初中英语句型大全汇总
初中英语重要句型总结
第一组：
1. It’s time for ...
It’s time to do sth.
2. It’s bad for ...
3. It’s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What’s wrong with …
What’s the matter with ...
What’s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二组：主语+谓语+宾语
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one’s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三组：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四组：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容词
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五组：It 作形式主语
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth.
第六组：复合句
时间状语从句：
1. not …..until+时间状语从句
2. as soon as +时间状语从句
比较状语从句：
1. …as+形容词或词原级+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as…
结果状语从句：
…so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句
相关句型：…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.
宾语从句：
1. I don’t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
让步状语从句：
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。
下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
初中英语句型大全汇总
初中英语重要句型
as soon as
as…as…
as…as possible
ask sb. for sth.
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth./ that…
初中英语重要句型
8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10. be glad that…
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
初中英语重要句型
13. either …or…
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth.
15. find it+adj.to do sth.
16.get +比较级
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
初中英语重要句型
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..
22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高级+名词
初中英语重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
初中英语重要句型
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
初中英语重要句型
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
初中英语重要句型
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49. The more…the more…
50. There is something wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53. What about/ How about…
初中英语重要句型
54. What's the matter with…
55. What's wrong with…
56. Why not…
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had dOne= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用）
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较：
It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.（同上）
句型13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句：
句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）
句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。）
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。
三、让步状语从句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。
四、条件状语从句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
句型21、主句＋on condition that+从句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型22、主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25、主句＋in case+从句。（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26、主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
六、时间状语从句
句型27、When / While / As +从句，＋主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
句型28、主句＋after / before +从句. 如：
They hadn’t been married four months before they were
devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句（或时间）.请比较：
主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句。如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较：
主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32、Hardly +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly +
done…when / before +主语＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。
She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33、By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书。
句型34、each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter
when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型35、Where +从句，＋主句. 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句，＋主句. 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型37、主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
句型38、主句＋for + sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型39、主句＋so that+从句. 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。
句型40、So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋that+从句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。
句型41、主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。
句型42、Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
十、比较状语从句
句型43、The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型44、主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. 如：
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型45、主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。
句型46、主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.如：
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）
句型47、主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。
句型48、主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。
十一、其它句型
句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如：
It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。
句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。
句型52、Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。
句型53、Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语…
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。
句型54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
句型55、主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句. 请比较：
主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句. 如：
I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。
十二．句型1：too ＋adj．／adv．＋to do
The boy is too young to go to school．这孩子太小不能上学。
句型2：adj．／ad v．＋enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school．这女孩到了上学的年龄。
句型3：．．．in order to do
He stood up in order to see better．他站了起来，好看清楚些。
句型4：．．．have to do
You'll have to go home now．现在你得回家了。
句型5：There's no time to do this．
There's no time for me to play now．现在我没时间玩。
书面表达常用句型及短语
1. 学校生活及学习成绩
be obsorbed in … 对……入迷
bury oneself in … 对……入迷
give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番
acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识
put one’s heart into … 一心扑在……上
be interested in … 对……感兴趣
be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……
like chemistry best 最喜欢化学
be good at … 擅长……
be poor at … 不擅长……
do well in …
（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错
be weak in … 不擅长……
make progress in … 在……方面取得进步
fail in … 考试不及格
be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦
pass the examination 通过考试
major in history 主修历史
be getting on well with one’s study
（某人）学业进展得很好
take several courses at school
在学校上几门课
have English （Chinese ， Physics…）every （other）day
每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……
work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）…
努力学习（物理、化学）…
He has the best record in school.
他的学习成绩最棒。
live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望
learn about …
学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到
succeed in …
在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功
be active in class （work）
在课堂上（工作中）表现积极
take an active part in …积极参加……
learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心
work out a （maths）problem
解决一个（数学）问题
improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己
get 90 marks for （English）
（英语）考试取得90分
get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”
have a good command of …精通……
lay a good foundation in （language study）
在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础
2. 师生关系
give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数
examine the students’ homework
检查学生的作业
stand on the platform 站在讲台上
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好
raise a question 提问
like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处
be gentle with us 对我们很友善
be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼
be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师
be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格
be strict in work 对工作要求严格
think of （sb. / sth.）as…
把（某人或某事）当作……
help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人
blame sb. for sth . 为（某事）责备某人
give sb. advice on sth.
在……方面给某人建议
question sb. on … 就……质问某人
be satisfied with … 对……满意
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day
仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课
give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作
try to teach sb. to develop good study habits
努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯
make one’s lessons lively and interesting
使课堂生动并且吸引人
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事
devote all one’s time to work
将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中
admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education
佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神
3. 课外活动及周末生活
have a swim 游泳
have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会
have a picnic over the weekend
周末去野餐
go to the cinema 去看电影
have a party 聚会，开晚会
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
spend one’s time in many different ways
以多种不同的方式消磨时间
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事
go swimming 去游泳
go for an outing 去远足
have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假
see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光
play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）
play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）
do some reading 阅读
help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事
enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游
get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备
rid one’s bike with sb. to the park
与某人骑车去公园
There are a lot of activities at the beach.
海滨有很多活动。
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。
She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.
她愿意为野餐带点东西。
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
这是一个很轻松的星期日。
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
周末有好的电视节目。
4. 彼此沟通信息
tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
get information about …了解……
express one’s idea（feelings）in English
用英语表达自己的思想（情感）
write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……
apologize to sb. for … 为……向某人道歉
thank you for … 感谢你……
make a speech at the meeting
在会议上发表讲演
take a message for sb. 给某人带口信
send a message to sb. 给某人送口信
hear from sb. 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信
talk about / of sth . 谈论某事
explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事
look upon sb as … 把某人认为……
think sb. to be … 认为某人……
take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人
5. 事件中人的态度
feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）
觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）
would like to do 愿意做某事
be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的
show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢
have fears for 感到害怕
My heart beats fast 心跳加速
hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟
give sb a meaningful smile
冲某人意味深长的一笑
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .
阻止某人做某事
call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事
be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.
害怕/担心某事
feel like doing sth .
坚持做某事
drive sb. off 赶走某人
speak highly of sb. 高度赞扬某人
speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人
think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高
force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事
offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事
refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事
agree to do sth . 同意做某事
regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事
prefer to do A rather than do B
喜欢做A胜过做B
had better do sth . 最好做某事
would rather （not）do sth .
更（不）愿意做某事
6. 事情过程
be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒
初中英语所有的特殊疑问词或词组及其翻译句型
疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词
1 疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket？
你口袋里有什么？
☆这个问题可以有两种回答：
a：There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b：An egg is（in it）.
一个蛋（在里面）。
What's in the room？
屋子里有什么？
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy？你买了什么？
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this？这是什么？
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？
注意
What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？”
She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window？（对主语提问）
☆who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。
谁打破了窗户？
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman？（对表语提问）
那个女人是谁？
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系）
或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）
注意
Who is+人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人？（问人的职业）不同。
Whose is this umbrella？这伞是谁的？
This umbrella is my sister's.
这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的（东西）……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom's？（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的？
This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want？（对宾语提问）
他想要哪一个？
He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。
注意
疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。
2 疑问形容词的用法
what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）
你喜欢什么运动？
I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these？（对表语提问）
这些是谁的钢笔？
They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago？（对主语提问）
两年前谁的父亲死了？
Which picture did you take？（对宾语提问）
哪一张照片是你拍的？
I took the one on the right.
右边的那一张是我拍的。
3 疑问副词的用法
句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序～？
（疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问）
1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间
When were you born？你何时出生？
（I was born）on June 5, 1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的。
注意
when引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。
When will you go to Japan？你什么时候去日本？
（I'll go there）next year.我明年去那儿。
☆when问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用。
（×）When have you been here？
（○）How long have you been here？
你呆在这里有多久了？
（○）When did you come here？
你什么时候来这里的？
2. where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所
Where do you live？你住在哪儿？
（I live in）Beijing.（可以简略回答出地点）
我住在北京。
Where are you going？你准备去什么地方？
I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。
3.why引导的疑问句：询问原因
它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。
Why are you late？你为什么迟到？
Because I met the accident.
因为我遇上车祸了。
Why didn't you see the movie？
Why did you not see the movie？
你为什么不去看那部电影？
Because I had seen it before.
因为我已经看过了。
4.how引导的疑问句：可分为两类
a."How…？"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……
How do you go to school？（问方式）
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。
How are you？（问健康）你身体怎样？
I'm fine. Thank you！我很好。谢谢你。
How is the weather today？（问天气）
今天天气如何？
It's cloudy.今天多云。
b：How +形容词（副词
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