本文目录
从句在英语中非常常见,它是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的复合句。而从句的引导词在语法中起着非常重要的作用,因为它们决定了从句的类型和意义。
从句的引导词可以分为以下几类:
1. 关系代词
关系代词用于连接定语从句,用来修饰先行词。常用的关系代词有:
- that
- which
- who
- whom
- whose
例如:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
- The car which he bought last month is very expensive.
- The person who is standing over there is my friend.
2. 关系副词
关系副词也用于连接定语从句,但是它们只有一个,即“where”,通常用来表示地点。
例如:
- The place where we had dinner last night was very crowded.
3. 连接代词
连接代词用来连接名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。常用的连接代词有:
- that
- whether
- if
例如:
- That he can speak Chinese fluently is impressive.
- I don't know whether/if he will come to the party.
4. 连接副词
连接副词也用来连接名词性从句,但是它们只有一个,即“how”,通常用来表示方式或程度。
例如:
- I am amazed at how quickly he finished the task.
以上就是从句的引导词在英语中的分类和用法,希望对大家有所帮助。