在英语语法中,介词加关系代词是一种常见的表达方式。这种表达方式通常用于连接两个词语,使它们之间的关系更紧密。那么,什么情况下应该使用介词加关系代词呢?
首先,介词加关系代词常用于描述时间和地点。比如,在表示时间的句子中,我们可以用介词“at”或“in”加关系代词“which”来连接句子:
- The day at which we met was a sunny day.(我们相遇的那一天是个阳光明媚的日子。)
- The year in which she was born was 1990.(她出生的那一年是1990年。)
同样地,在描述地点的句子中,我们可以用介词“in”或“on”加关系代词“where”来连接句子:
- The city in which I live is very beautiful.(我居住的城市非常美丽。)
- The house on which the bird perched was very old.(鸟栖息的那栋房子非常古老。)
除了时间和地点,介词加关系代词还可以用于描述人物和事物之间的关系。比如,在描述人物之间的关系时,我们可以用介词“with”或“by”加关系代词“whom”来连接句子:
- The teacher with whom I studied was very kind.(我学习过的那位老师非常友善。)
- The writer by whom this book was written is famous.(写这本书的那位作家非常有名。)
在描述事物之间的关系时,我们可以用介词“of”或“from”加关系代词“which”来连接句子:
- The book of which I am speaking is very interesting.(我正在谈论的那本书非常有趣。)
- The song from which the lyrics were taken is very popular.(歌词取自那首歌曲,非常流行。)
综上所述,介词加关系代词是一种常见的英语表达方式,通常用于连接两个词语,使它们之间的关系更加紧密。在使用介词加关系代词时,需要根据句子的上下文来确定使用哪种介词和关系代词,以便让句子更加准确和清晰。