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英语中的关系代词是指用来连接主句和从句的一类词汇,包括that, which, who, whom, whose等。掌握关系代词的用法对于英语学习者来说非常重要,因为它们可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。因此,下面将为大家介绍一张关系代词的用法图,并解释每个代词的具体用法。
that
that可以用作限定性定语从句的引导词,用来修饰先行词,并起到限定作用,通常不能省略。例如:
- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
that也可以用作非限定性定语从句的引导词,这时候that可以被省略。例如:
- My sister, who is a doctor, is very busy these days.
which
which通常用作非限定性定语从句的引导词,用来修饰先行词,并起到解释说明的作用,可以被省略。例如:
- I bought a new car, which is very expensive.
who
who通常用来修饰人,作为主语或宾语出现。例如:
- The boy who is playing football is my nephew.
- The woman who I met yesterday is a teacher.
whom
whom也用来修饰人,但通常作为宾语出现。例如:
- The girl whom I talked to is a student.
whose
whose用来表示所属关系,修饰名词或代词。例如:
- The woman whose son is in my class is a doctor.
以上就是关系代词的用法图及详细解释,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。