本文目录
限定性定语从句是英语学习中常见的语法知识点,而引导限定性定语从句的词汇也是必须掌握的。下面将介绍几种常见的限定性定语从句引导词。
that
“that”是引导限定性定语从句最常见的词汇之一,它可以代表人或物,常用于句子中作主语、宾语或表语。例如:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
- The girl that I saw yesterday is my neighbor.
- This is the company that I work for.
who/whom
“who/whom”通常用于限定性定语从句中代表人,其中“who”作主语,“whom”作宾语。例如:
- The woman who/whom I met at the party is a doctor.
- The boy who/whom I gave the book to is my nephew.
- The teacher who/whom we admire is retiring this year.
which
“which”通常用于限定性定语从句中代表物,可以作主语、宾语或表语。例如:
- The house which/that we bought last year has a big garden.
- The car which/that I saw in the parking lot belongs to my friend.
- The laptop which/that I use for work is very fast.
whose
“whose”是一个代表所有格的引导词,用于代表人或物。例如:
- The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.
- The company whose sales have increased is expanding its business.
- The dog whose owner passed away was adopted by a new family.
以上就是限定性定语从句中常见的引导词。掌握这些词汇,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语中的定语从句。