英语中有12种时态,每种时态都有其被动语态形式。被动语态用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。以下是每种时态的被动语态形式:
- 现在时被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词
例如:The book is being read by the student.(这本书正在被学生阅读。)
- 过去时被动语态:was/were + 过去分词
例如:The letter was written by John yesterday.(这封信昨天被约翰写了。)
- 现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如:The cake is being baked by my mom.(这个蛋糕正在被我妈妈烤。)
- 过去进行时被动语态:was/were + being + 过去分词
例如:The movie was being watched by us at that time.(那时我们正在看这部电影。)
- 现在完成时被动语态:has/have + been + 过去分词
例如:The work has been finished by the team.(这项工作已经被团队完成了。)
- 过去完成时被动语态:had + been + 过去分词
例如:The cake had been eaten by them before we came.(在我们来之前,这个蛋糕已经被他们吃掉了。)
- 将来时被动语态:will be + 过去分词
例如:The game will be played by them tomorrow.(明天这场比赛将由他们进行。)
- 将来进行时被动语态:will be + being + 过去分词
例如:The project will be being worked on by the team next week.(下周这个项目将由团队在进行中。)
- 将来完成时被动语态:will have been + 过去分词
例如:The task will have been completed by them by next month.(到下个月,这项任务将已经被他们完成。)
- 现在完成进行时被动语态:has/have been + being + 过去分词
例如:The plan has been being discussed by the committee for hours.(这个计划已经被委员会讨论了几个小时了。)
- 过去完成进行时被动语态:had been + being + 过去分词
例如:The report had been being written by John for weeks before it was submitted.(在提交之前,这份报告已经被约翰写了几周了。)
- 一般将来时被动语态:be going to + be + 过去分词
例如:The car is going to be repaired by the mechanic next week.(下周这辆车将由技工修理。)
以上就是英语12种时态的被动语态形式,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。