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定语从句是英语语法中的重要构成之一,它可以用来描述和限制名词或代词,使句子更加精确和丰富。在日常使用中,我们常常会遇到需要合并两个或多个定语从句的情况,以便更好地表达我们的意思。
下面是一个例句:
- My friend, who is a doctor, recommended this book, which is very helpful.
这个句子中有两个定语从句:“who is a doctor” 和 “which is very helpful”。我们可以使用定语从句合并的方法将它们合并成一个:
- My friend, who is a doctor and recommended this book, which is very helpful.
合并后的句子更加简洁,但仍然保留了原来的意义。在合并定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:
1. 使用逗号和连词
合并定语从句时,使用逗号和连词使句子更加清晰。常用的连词有and、or、but、so等。
例如:
- The teacher, who is very strict, and the students, who are very naughty, are having a difficult time in class.
2. 确定主语和谓语
在合并定语从句时,需要根据语境确定句子的主语和谓语。如果两个定语从句中有相同的主语或谓语,可以省略其中一个。
例如:
- The book, which I bought yesterday and which is very interesting, is on my desk.
- The book, which I bought yesterday and is very interesting, is on my desk.
3. 注意代词的使用
在合并定语从句时,需要注意代词的使用。如果两个定语从句中有相同的代词,可以省略其中一个。
例如:
- The car, which is expensive and which I can't afford, is parked outside.
- The car, which is expensive and I can't afford, is parked outside.
定语从句合并句子是英语语法中的重要部分,掌握好这一点可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。希望本文能对大家有所帮助。