本文目录
英语中,过去时态是非常重要的一个时态。在过去时态中,一般过去时和过去进行时是两个常用的时态形式。但是,它们的用法却有很大的差别。在此,我们将通过专练的方式来掌握这两个时态的用法。
一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作,它通常与时间状语连用,如 yesterday, last night, last week等。例如:
- I watched a movie yesterday.(我昨天看了一场电影。)
- She went to Paris last month.(她上个月去了巴黎。)
在一般过去时中,动词的变化形式为第二人称单数形式,过去式和过去分词相同。例如:
- I worked hard yesterday.(我昨天努力工作了。)
- He played basketball last night.(他昨晚打篮球了。)
过去进行时
过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,它通常与时间状语连用,如 at six o'clock yesterday, at this time last year等。例如:
- I was watching TV at six o'clock yesterday.(昨天六点钟我正在看电视。)
- They were playing football at this time last year.(去年这个时候他们正在踢足球。)
在过去进行时中,动词的变化形式为be动词的过去式was/were + 现在分词。例如:
- I was studying English at this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候我正在学英语。)
- They were playing games when I came in.(当我进来的时候,他们正在玩游戏。)
练习题
- 昨天这个时候你在干什么?
- 上个月你去了哪里?
- 我的父母昨天晚上九点钟正在看电视。
- 当我来的时候,他们正在吃晚饭。
- 上周五你在做什么?
答案:
- What were you doing at this time yesterday?
- Where did you go last month?
- My parents were watching TV at nine o'clock last night.
- They were having dinner when I came in.
- What were you doing last Friday?
通过上面的练习,相信大家已经对一般过去时和过去进行时的用法有了更深入的理解。希望大家能够在实际运用中熟练掌握这两个时态,提高自己的英语水平!