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英语中,反问句是一种常用的表达方式。它通常用来表示疑问、强调或者反驳。在构造反问句时,有很多不同的方式和结构,下面介绍一些常用的方式:
1. 带情态动词的反问句
这种反问句通常用来表示疑问或者强调,一般由一个肯定句和一个否定短语构成。常用的情态动词有:can, could, will, would, should, must等。
例如:
- You can speak English, can't you?
- He doesn't like coffee, does he?
- She will be at the party, won't she?
- They should have arrived by now, shouldn't they?
2. 带助动词的反问句
这种反问句通常用来表示疑问或者反驳,一般由一个肯定句和一个否定短语构成。常用的助动词有:do, does, did, am, is, are, was, were等。
例如:
- You like coffee, don't you?
- He didn't go to the party, did he?
- She is a doctor, isn't she?
- They were at the movies, weren't they?
3. 倒装句的反问句
这种反问句通常用来表示疑问或者强调,将主语和谓语倒装,一般由一个肯定句和一个否定短语构成。
例如:
- You like coffee, don't you?
- He went to the party, didn't he?
- She is a doctor, isn't she?
- They were at the movies, weren't they?
总之,反问句是英语中常用的表达方式,通过不同的方式和结构,可以达到不同的表达效果。