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英语连接词是指用来连接句子、段落或文章的词语。在英语写作中,连接词的使用非常重要,它可以让句子更加流畅、连贯,增强文章的逻辑性。根据功能和用法,英语连接词可以分为以下几类:
1. 并列连接词
并列连接词用于连接意思相近或平行的词、短语或句子,常用的并列连接词包括and、or、but、yet等。例如:
- I like to eat apples and oranges.
- You can have coffee or tea.
- She is smart but lazy.
- He is old yet active.
2. 递进连接词
递进连接词用于连接意思递进的句子或段落,常用的递进连接词包括furthermore、moreover、in addition、besides等。例如:
- She is not only beautiful but also intelligent. Furthermore, she is very kind.
- The company has achieved great success in the past year. Moreover, it plans to expand its business overseas.
- I have a busy schedule this week. In addition, I need to prepare for an important presentation.
3. 转折连接词
转折连接词用于连接意思转折的句子或段落,常用的转折连接词包括however、nevertheless、on the other hand、in contrast等。例如:
- The weather is nice today. However, I have to stay at home to finish my work.
- She is very talented. Nevertheless, she needs to work harder to achieve her goals.
- He is good at math. On the other hand, he is not good at sports.
4. 顺承连接词
顺承连接词用于连接意思顺承的句子或段落,常用的顺承连接词包括therefore、thus、hence、consequently等。例如:
- The traffic is very heavy, therefore I will be late for the meeting.
- He has been working hard for months. Thus, he deserves a break.
- The company has invested a lot in research and development. Consequently, it has launched many innovative products.
5. 比较连接词
比较连接词用于连接意思比较的句子或段落,常用的比较连接词包括like、as、similarly、likewise等。例如:
- She is like a flower, beautiful and delicate.
- He runs as fast as a cheetah.
- I love playing basketball. Similarly, my brother loves playing soccer.
以上就是英语连接词的常见分类。在写作中,合理运用连接词可以让文章更加连贯、有条理,提高文章质量。