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在英语语法中,倒装句是一种常见的句型。当我们想要强调句子的某一部分或改变语气时,就可以使用倒装句。倒装句的主谓语序倒置,即把谓语动词放在主语前面。下面就是几种把陈述句变为倒装句的方法:
1. 把助动词提前
在现在时与过去时中,只要句子中有助动词,就可以把助动词提前,变成倒装句。例如:
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陈述句:Tom is reading a book.
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倒装句:Is Tom reading a book?
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陈述句:She has already eaten breakfast.
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倒装句:Has she already eaten breakfast?
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陈述句:I was watching TV when he arrived.
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倒装句:Was I watching TV when he arrived?
2. 把表示方向的介词提前
当句子中有表示方向的介词,如up, down, in, out等,也可以把介词提前,变成倒装句。例如:
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陈述句:The dog ran out of the house.
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倒装句:Out of the house ran the dog.
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陈述句:He walked up the stairs slowly.
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倒装句:Up the stairs slowly walked he.
3. 把表示否定的副词提前
在一般陈述句中,否定副词not通常放在谓语动词后面。但在倒装句中,可以把not提前,变成倒装句。例如:
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陈述句:She does not like coffee.
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倒装句:Not liking coffee, she does not.
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陈述句:They can not speak French.
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倒装句:Not speaking French, they can not.
以上就是几种常见的把陈述句变为倒装句的方法。倒装句虽然在日常交流中用得不多,但在特定语境下使用,可以让表达更加生动有力。希望这篇文章能帮助大家更好地掌握倒装句的运用。